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B.
was born on 19 June 1897 in Bialystok, Polish
Lithuania. His father was a wealthy manager of a
stationery business, who had been an amateur actor
in his youth.
Birnbaum studied in a cheder and public school and
finally graduated from the Russian Alexandrov
gymnasium.
He
started his theatrical career as an amateur in the
“Yiddish Arts” organization, directed by Yankev
Patt. He studied singing from the music director of
that same organization, Pesakh Kaplan. During World
War I he performed professionally with the actor
Yakobovitch, toured with a German operetta troupe,
and in 1918, joined L. Sokolov’s dramatic
company. Afterwards, from 1920-1927, he played in
Riga, where for one season, he had the opportunity
to direct together with Einessen; moreover, he
became the stage director of that troupe. In Riga,
Birnbaum also took part occasionally in German and
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