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T. was born on 15 August 1893
in Amshinov (Mszczonów ), Poland. His grandfather was a
lumber merchant and a badkhan. He used to write his own
"things" and often played the fiddle. His father was a
ritual slaughterer and cantor, with whom T. was a choir boy.
He learned in cheders, with a rabbi and in a Beit HaMedrash.
Coming under the influence of
Haskalah, T. traveled to Warsaw, where he worked for two
years in a factory for golden chains. He entered into the
Workers' Movement and often attended the Yiddish theatre.
Under the influence of the
criticism against old theatre, T. became associated with a
group of youths and they founded an amateur circle. What was
staged was the repertoire of Hirshbein, Pinski, Asch and
especially Gordin. T. later entered into a members troupe
(Nozyk, Sholom Brin, Bertel-Libert, Shtrasfogel, Sandler et
al.), who acted for a season in |