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W. was born on 15 February
1893 in Warsaw, Poland.
His father was a sugar
baker.
He completed a folkshul.
Out of love for the theatre he became a shill for
actors, later an understudy, and at the age of seventeen
he became a chorus singer.
In 1910 he traveled with a
group of young Yiddish actors and debuted in the village
Wladawa as "Hotsmakh".
In 1912 he acted for a
short time in the troupe of guest-starring Avraham
Axelrod and accompanied him to Czernowitz. Then he acted
for Aschkenazy in Rumania and again for Axelrod in
Czernowitz.
In 1915-16 he acted with a
member troupe across Hungary, then in Chekhye, 1917 in
Galicia with Ebell, in 1918 in Krakow with Jacob, from
1919-22 in |