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Ida
Kaminska is truly a child of the
theatre. Her mother Esther Rachel
Kaminska, was called "The Mother of the
Jewish Stage," her father Abraham Izhok
Kaminski was an actor, a playwright, and
a well-known stage director.
Ida
Kaminska started to act at the age of
six. At fifteen she made her debut at
her father's operetta theatre, and
afterwards entered her mother's theatre
playing in comedies and dramas. At
eighteen she was already directing
plays, mainly from the European
repertoire.
In the
years 1918-19 she traveled with the
theatre in Russia, and from 1921 played
in Warsaw in the "Centralny" Theatre,
where she and Zygmunt Turkow organized
the Warsaw Jewish Art Theatre
(V.I.K.T.). She performed with this
theatre in the towns throughout Poland,
and in 1931 in Paris, Brussels and
Lithuania.
From 1932 to 1939 she
independently directed the "Drama Theatre of
Ida Kaminska." During the German
occupation of Poland she was the
managing director of the Jewish State
Theatre in Lviv. In 1941 when the
occupation extended to Lviv, she fled to
Russia. |